{"id":22462,"date":"2020-04-24T10:09:09","date_gmt":"2020-04-24T10:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/book-discussions-on-grand-strategy\/"},"modified":"2021-02-09T10:50:24","modified_gmt":"2021-02-09T10:50:24","slug":"book-discussions-on-grand-strategy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/ar\/book-discussions-on-grand-strategy\/","title":{"rendered":"Book Discussions &#8211; On Grand Strategy \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-1x8q0kl-36f69f1a139a1e30703bf1c3292d5d26 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-22462'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-15q9alh-dd03d471435b61ab68e80ec26ab2eeb8\">\n.flex_column.av-15q9alh-dd03d471435b61ab68e80ec26ab2eeb8{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-15q9alh-dd03d471435b61ab68e80ec26ab2eeb8 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_two_third  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k9e1f9qp-fe26e43e5a77e16e57beb8121c0796ad\">\n.avia-image-container.av-k9e1f9qp-fe26e43e5a77e16e57beb8121c0796ad img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-k9e1f9qp-fe26e43e5a77e16e57beb8121c0796ad .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-k9e1f9qp-fe26e43e5a77e16e57beb8121c0796ad av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-2  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16496 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-16496 avia_image \" src=\"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/35746278.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"35746278\" height=\"400\" width=\"265\" itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/35746278.jpg 265w, https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/35746278-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 265px) 100vw, 265px\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-j726v9-91f39bc56345678c322e7e81409fff99\">\n.flex_column.av-j726v9-91f39bc56345678c322e7e81409fff99{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-j726v9-91f39bc56345678c322e7e81409fff99 av_two_third  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jh4ezp-c317a6caa8b1ef4b9912335a139b8278\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jh4ezp-c317a6caa8b1ef4b9912335a139b8278{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jh4ezp-c317a6caa8b1ef4b9912335a139b8278 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jh4ezp-c317a6caa8b1ef4b9912335a139b8278 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jh4ezp-c317a6caa8b1ef4b9912335a139b8278 av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-4  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >On Grand Strategy \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k9e18etm-fa8876d4e655aa45b21e969896f39022\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-k9e18etm-fa8876d4e655aa45b21e969896f39022 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k9e18etm-fa8876d4e655aa45b21e969896f39022'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064e \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u064a\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr av-k9e0xk1f-f9c302e18d552941517f1a8bebea34de hr-short  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k9e32cke-d7096627921fd0d3aee7644a67e4a87e\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-k9e32cke-d7096627921fd0d3aee7644a67e4a87e .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k9e32cke-d7096627921fd0d3aee7644a67e4a87e'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>:\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k9e16n2h-e06cc8d6e853758f7074b0510ec036dc\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-k9e16n2h-e06cc8d6e853758f7074b0510ec036dc .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k9e16n2h-e06cc8d6e853758f7074b0510ec036dc'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0661- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0662- \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0641\u0630\u061b \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0663- \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0664- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0665-\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0641\u0630\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k9e32cke-d7096627921fd0d3aee7644a67e4a87e\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-k9e32cke-d7096627921fd0d3aee7644a67e4a87e .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k9e32cke-d7096627921fd0d3aee7644a67e4a87e'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>:\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-kh679zes-4f07eb6df026fc1e7b0c84a3d51836d1  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-2obl6hx-f0eb4968cbe57dcc5dc48f824720922e'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1'>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' class='toggle_wrap  '  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644:\u00ab\u064a\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00bb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0641\u0630\u061b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061b \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\/\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 480 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062e\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u061b \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0643\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0647\u0645.\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064e \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-20so2h1-a99461083c088c6943498b5318218dac'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-2' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-2'>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629  : \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0641\u0630\u061b \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-2' class='toggle_wrap  '  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 1988-2003<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 27451 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 284 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629\u00bb \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-1fpzeat-a52ad8bc846b377e9cb0c563d213a2c0'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-3' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-3'>:\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629  :\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-3' class='toggle_wrap  '  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064e \u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0629\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16890\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16890\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-16890 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628-\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628-\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628-\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628-\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646-1030x773.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628-\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646-705x529.jpg 705w, https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628-\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646-450x338.jpg 450w, https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628-\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-16890\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1812 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-1936fk5-e5fb3cd380e782c9729c16b3280b75ff'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-4' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-4'>:\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-4' class='toggle_wrap  '  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0636\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 (\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 (\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646)<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16894\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16894\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-16894 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/colonies-of-north-america-in-1776-300x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/colonies-of-north-america-in-1776-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/colonies-of-north-america-in-1776-768x559.jpg 768w, https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/colonies-of-north-america-in-1776-1030x750.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/colonies-of-north-america-in-1776-705x513.jpg 705w, https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/colonies-of-north-america-in-1776-450x328.jpg 450w, https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/colonies-of-north-america-in-1776.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-16894\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-s0gdgl-5a7760336f9ffd85ce36dff00f7bfa35'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-5' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-5'>:\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629)<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-5' class='toggle_wrap  '  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0641\u0630. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921-1922. \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. (\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16902\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16902\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-16902 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0629-300x205.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0629-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0629-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0629-705x482.jpg 705w, https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0629-450x308.jpg 450w, https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0629.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-16902\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651. \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0645\u062f\u0651 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0641\u0630\u061b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064e \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1236,"featured_media":16496,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[1763,1782],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22462"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1236"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22462\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youth.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}